RMNP Fishing Guide

Discover prime fishing spots, regulations, and local expert tips for Rocky Mountain National Park waters

Colorado Fishing License Required

All anglers 16 and older must have a valid Colorado fishing license. Purchase online at cpw.state.co.us

• Bag & Possession Limits: 4 trout per day (8 in possession)

• Size Limits: Minimum 16" for brown trout on Big Thompson River

• Artificial Flies & Lures Only: No bait fishing allowed in RMNP

• Greenback Cutthroat: Catch-and-release only for this rare native species

Five Species of Trout in RMNP

Native Species (Protected)

  • Greenback Cutthroat: One of the rarest native trout in the west. Catch-and-release only.
  • Colorado River Cutthroat: Found only in Colorado River basin. Native to west slope waters.

Introduced Species

  • Brown Trout: Common in lower elevation streams and rivers.
  • Brook Trout: Abundant in many alpine lakes and high-elevation creeks.
  • Rainbow Trout: Found in select waters throughout the park.

Seasonal Fishing Guide

Spring (May-June)

Runoff season. Lower elevation streams best. Fish are hungry after winter.

Summer (July-August)

Prime time! Alpine lakes accessible. Hatches begin. Perfect for dry flies.

Fall (September-October)

Beautiful foliage. Aggressive feeding before winter. Fewer crowds.

Winter (November-April)

Many areas closed. Lower elevation streams only. Ice fishing not permitted.

Filter Fishing Spots

Prime Fishing Spots (10)

Arrowhead Lake

Catch & ReleaseStrenuousLake

Holds very large cutthroat trout. The challenging hike filters out most anglers, leaving pristine fishing for those who make the effort.

Species Present

Cutthroat Trout

Best Season

Year-round

Techniques

Dry flies for surface feeders. Bring various patterns.

Colorado River Headwaters

Catch & KeepEasyRiver

Medium-sized river winding through timber and meadows in Kawuneeche Valley. Tributaries also support healthy trout populations.

Species Present

Brown TroutBrook TroutColorado River Cutthroat

Best Season

Year-round

Techniques

Dry-dropper setup recommended. Try nymphs in deeper pools.

Dream Lake

Catch & ReleaseModerateLake

Most accessible high mountain lake with excellent cutthroat fishing and picturesque landscape. Perfect for families and beginners.

Species Present

Cutthroat Trout

Best Season

Year-round

Techniques

Dry flies work well. Fish early morning for best results.

Fern Lake

Catch & ReleaseModerateLake

Great high mountain trout fishing with action even late in season. Beautiful setting surrounded by peaks.

Species Present

Brook TroutCutthroat Trout

Best Season

Year-round

Techniques

Dry flies and nymphs. Fish remain active even in October.

Glacier Creek

Catch & KeepDifficultCreek

Beautiful freestone creek with fast-moving riffles, boulders, and holes. Four species of trout make this a special destination.

Species Present

Brown TroutBrook TroutCutthroat TroutRainbow Trout

Best Season

Year-round

Techniques

Dry flies especially successful in summer. Focus on pocket water.

Lawn Lake

Catch & ReleaseStrenuousLake

Very consistent Greenback Cutthroat fishing. High alpine lake requiring significant effort but delivering excellent results.

Species Present

Greenback Cutthroat

Best Season

Year-round

Techniques

Flush-floating dry flies for flat water. Try dry-dropper when fish are cruising.

Lost Lake

Catch & KeepStrenuousLake

Healthy trout populations in beautiful alpine setting. Several other lakes nearby for exploration.

Species Present

Brook TroutCutthroat Trout

Best Season

Year-round

Techniques

Standard lake tactics. Dry flies and streamers both effective.

Moraine Park - Big Thompson River

Catch & KeepModerateRiver

Meanders through beautiful meadow with complex holding structure, riffles, and pools. Further upstream has more brook trout and rare Greenback Cutthroat.

Species Present

Brown TroutBrook TroutGreenback Cutthroat

Best Season

Year-round

Techniques

Dry flies work well. Trout spook easily in open meadow areas. Use stealthy approach.

Sprague Lake

Catch & KeepEasyLake

Easy access with fish cruising constantly. Great for high mountain trout fishing without the hike.

Species Present

Rainbow TroutBrook Trout

Best Season

Year-round

Techniques

Inlet by parking area has deeper water. Try dry dropper or small streamers.

Wild Basin - North St. Vrain Creek

Catch & KeepStrenuousCreek

Pristine environment perfect for solitude. Brown trout in lower areas, Brook and Greenback Cutthroat above Copeland Falls.

Species Present

Brown TroutBrook TroutGreenback Cutthroat

Best Season

Year-round

Techniques

Small dry flies and nymphs. Be prepared for technical fishing.

Additional Resources

Colorado Parks & Wildlife

Official fishing regulations and license information

Visit CPW Website

Kirk's Fly Shop (Estes Park)

Local fly shop with guides, gear rentals, and expert advice

Visit Kirk's Fly Shop